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Amplicon & marker-gene profiling tool trends

Citation adoption for curated amplicon & marker-gene profiling tools, counted weekly from OpenAlex.

DADA2
most-cited · 36K citations
7
tools tracked
1
selected group
20092025
citation years
View
Y axis
01101001.0K200920112013201520172019202120232025citing-paper year · annual citations · log y-axisDADA2 · 6.6K citations in 2025 · peak 6.6K/yr in 2025 · 36K lifetimeQIIME 2 · 4.6K citations in 2025 · peak 4.6K/yr in 2025 · 24K lifetimephyloseq · 3.3K citations in 2025 · peak 3.3K/yr in 2025 · 23K lifetimemothur · 1.2K citations in 2025 · peak 2.2K/yr in 2020 · 22K lifetimeUPARSE · 1.5K citations in 2025 · peak 2.3K/yr in 2022 · 17K lifetimeVSEARCH · 1.5K citations in 2025 · peak 1.5K/yr in 2025 · 11K lifetimeDeblur · 212 citations in 2025 · peak 305/yr in 2021 · 2.0K lifetimeDADA2QIIME 2phyloseqVSEARCHUPARSEmothurDeblur
Hover a line, or focus a legend item, to see exact citation values. Click legend items to hide or show tools.
VSEARCH
750
phyloseq
651
DADA2
552
QIIME 2
527
mothur
278
Deblur
99
UPARSE
web
VSEARCH
active · this month
QIIME 2
active · this month
phyloseq
active · 4 mo ago
DADA2
active · 5 mo ago
mothur
active · 6 mo ago
Deblur
active · 1.3 yr ago
UPARSE
unknown

Software health, not citations: GitHub/GitLab stars and last-commit date for each tool’s canonical source repo, as a point-in-time snapshot (2026-06-30). Bars in the last-commit chart show how recently each repo was touched — active, stale, archived or gone. Star bars are tinted to match each tool’s citation line above.

Use cumulative view for long-run adoption and annual view for citation momentum; log scale makes smaller tools readable without changing the counts. Counts are annual OpenAlex cited-by tallies and reflect all uses of each paper, not only use inside the selected workflow; broad tools can therefore look larger than workflow-specific methods. The still-filling current year (2026) is omitted from the lines.

10301003001.0K3.0K013612183672120169updated within 18 moQIIME 2 · amplicon · 4.6K citations in 2025 · actively maintainedDADA2 · amplicon · 6.6K citations in 2025 · actively maintainedmothur · amplicon · 1.2K citations in 2025 · actively maintainedVSEARCH · amplicon · 1.5K citations in 2025 · actively maintainedphyloseq · amplicon · 3.3K citations in 2025 · actively maintainedDeblur · amplicon · 212 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedDADA2months since last update (√ scale) · 2025 citations (log scale)maintainedother

Each dot is one of 6 curated tools with a datable code repository (1 web-only / SourceForge tools without a public commit date aren't shown). Higher means more cited in 2025, the latest complete year (log scale); further left means more recently updated (square-root scale). Filled dots are actively maintained — a commit within the last 18 months. The upper-left gathers the field's well-kept, widely-used staples: fastp, SAMtools, DADA2, SPAdes, Prokka, DIAMOND and more, updated regularly and cited thousands of times a year. Maintenance and citations are only loosely linked (Spearman ρ ≈ −0.46): a citation counts every paper that mentions a method, so a quieter commit history does not mean a tool is unused or unmaintained — many stable, widely-relied-on tools rarely need new commits, and development sometimes moves to mirrors this snapshot can't see. Source: OpenAlex citation graph + GitHub/GitLab activity, as of 2026-06-25.

mothur
’09–’22
DADA2
’23–’25

The leading amplicon & marker-gene profiling tool is recomputed for each complete calendar year by cumulative citations — a 2-way hand-off across 17 years.

Cohort7 curated amplicon & marker-gene profiling tools
MetricCitations to each tool’s canonical method paper, counted by the citing paper’s publication year
MeasurementAnnual cited-by counts from OpenAlex (cites: grouped by year when available; counts_by_year fallback when the grouped endpoint is budget-limited)
Update cadenceWeekly automated re-count · latest snapshot 2026-06-25
Scope caveatCitation totals span every field that cites the paper, not only use inside the selected workflow — read them as overall reach
Recent-year caveatThe current year (2026) is still accruing citations, so it is dropped from the trend lines
Methodscripts/check-tool-trends.mjs
ToolGroupLifetime citationsPeak yearSourceStarsLast commitStatus
DADA2Amplicon & marker-gene profiling36,2722025 (6.6K/yr)GitHub5525 mo agoactive
QIIME 2Amplicon & marker-gene profiling23,9902025 (4.6K/yr)GitHub527this monthactive
phyloseqAmplicon & marker-gene profiling22,5082025 (3.3K/yr)GitHub6514 mo agoactive
mothurAmplicon & marker-gene profiling21,7562020 (2.2K/yr)GitHub2786 mo agoactive
UPARSEAmplicon & marker-gene profiling17,2662022 (2.3K/yr)webstale
VSEARCHAmplicon & marker-gene profiling11,0012025 (1.5K/yr)GitHub750this monthactive
DeblurAmplicon & marker-gene profiling1,9672021 (305/yr)GitHub991.3 yr agoactive

A curated cohort of amplicon & marker-gene profiling tools, each tracked by the full citation history of its method paper — re-counted weekly straight from the OpenAlex citation graph. Only the published method papers and their public citation counts are used. · show all tool groups · back to all research data

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