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SeqDesk · original analysis

Functional & pathway annotation tool trends

Citation adoption for curated functional & pathway annotation tools, counted weekly from OpenAlex.

InterProScan 5
most-cited · 10.0K citations
7
tools tracked
1
selected group
20142025
citation years
View
Y axis
01101001.0K2014201620182020202220242025citing-paper year · annual citations · log y-axisInterProScan 5 · 1.4K citations in 2025 · peak 1.4K/yr in 2025 · 10.0K lifetimePICRUSt2 · 1.5K citations in 2025 · peak 1.5K/yr in 2025 · 6.5K lifetimeeggNOG-mapper v2 · 1.5K citations in 2025 · peak 1.5K/yr in 2025 · 4.6K lifetimedbCAN2 · 249 citations in 2025 · peak 474/yr in 2023 · 2.5K lifetimeHUMAnN 3 · 574 citations in 2025 · peak 574/yr in 2025 · 2.3K lifetimeKofamScan · 430 citations in 2025 · peak 430/yr in 2025 · 2.0K lifetimeDRAM · 323 citations in 2025 · peak 323/yr in 2025 · 1.2K lifetimeeggNOG-mapper v2PICRUSt2InterProScan 5HUMAnN 3KofamScanDRAMdbCAN2
Hover a line, or focus a legend item, to see exact citation values. Click legend items to hide or show tools.
eggNOG-mapper v2
749
PICRUSt2
392
InterProScan 5
385
DRAM
333
HUMAnN 3
247
dbCAN2
166
KofamScan
100
InterProScan 5
active · this month
HUMAnN 3
active · this month
DRAM
active · this month
eggNOG-mapper v2
active · 1 mo ago
PICRUSt2
active · 7 mo ago
dbCAN2
active · 1.2 yr ago
KofamScan
stale · 3.1 yr ago

Software health, not citations: GitHub/GitLab stars and last-commit date for each tool’s canonical source repo, as a point-in-time snapshot (2026-06-30). Bars in the last-commit chart show how recently each repo was touched — active, stale, archived or gone. Star bars are tinted to match each tool’s citation line above.

Use cumulative view for long-run adoption and annual view for citation momentum; log scale makes smaller tools readable without changing the counts. Counts are annual OpenAlex cited-by tallies and reflect all uses of each paper, not only use inside the selected workflow; broad tools can therefore look larger than workflow-specific methods. The still-filling current year (2026) is omitted from the lines.

10301003001.0K3.0K013612183672120169updated within 18 moKofamScan · functional · 430 citations in 2025eggNOG-mapper v2 · functional · 1.5K citations in 2025 · actively maintainedHUMAnN 3 · functional · 574 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedInterProScan 5 · functional · 1.4K citations in 2025 · actively maintaineddbCAN2 · functional · 249 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedDRAM · functional · 323 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedPICRUSt2 · functional · 1.5K citations in 2025 · actively maintainedeggNOG-mapper v2months since last update (√ scale) · 2025 citations (log scale)maintainedother

Each dot is one of 7 curated tools with a datable code repository (0 web-only / SourceForge tools without a public commit date aren't shown). Higher means more cited in 2025, the latest complete year (log scale); further left means more recently updated (square-root scale). Filled dots are actively maintained — a commit within the last 18 months. The upper-left gathers the field's well-kept, widely-used staples: fastp, SAMtools, DADA2, SPAdes, Prokka, DIAMOND and more, updated regularly and cited thousands of times a year. Maintenance and citations are only loosely linked (Spearman ρ ≈ −0.46): a citation counts every paper that mentions a method, so a quieter commit history does not mean a tool is unused or unmaintained — many stable, widely-relied-on tools rarely need new commits, and development sometimes moves to mirrors this snapshot can't see. Source: OpenAlex citation graph + GitHub/GitLab activity, as of 2026-06-25.

InterProScan 5
’14–’25

The leading functional & pathway annotation tool is recomputed for each complete calendar year by cumulative citations — a 1-way hand-off across 12 years.

Cohort7 curated functional & pathway annotation tools
MetricCitations to each tool’s canonical method paper, counted by the citing paper’s publication year
MeasurementAnnual cited-by counts from OpenAlex (cites: grouped by year when available; counts_by_year fallback when the grouped endpoint is budget-limited)
Update cadenceWeekly automated re-count · latest snapshot 2026-06-25
Scope caveatCitation totals span every field that cites the paper, not only use inside the selected workflow — read them as overall reach
Recent-year caveatThe current year (2026) is still accruing citations, so it is dropped from the trend lines
Methodscripts/check-tool-trends.mjs
ToolGroupLifetime citationsPeak yearSourceStarsLast commitStatus
InterProScan 5Functional & pathway annotation9,9932025 (1.4K/yr)GitHub385this monthactive
PICRUSt2Functional & pathway annotation6,5352025 (1.5K/yr)GitHub3927 mo agoactive
eggNOG-mapper v2Functional & pathway annotation4,6192025 (1.5K/yr)GitHub7491 mo agoactive
dbCAN2Functional & pathway annotation2,4782023 (474/yr)GitHub1661.2 yr agoactive
HUMAnN 3Functional & pathway annotation2,2732025 (574/yr)GitHub247this monthactive
KofamScanFunctional & pathway annotation1,9602025 (430/yr)GitHub1003.1 yr agostale
DRAMFunctional & pathway annotation1,1842025 (323/yr)GitHub333this monthactive

A curated cohort of functional & pathway annotation tools, each tracked by the full citation history of its method paper — re-counted weekly straight from the OpenAlex citation graph. Only the published method papers and their public citation counts are used. · show all tool groups · back to all research data

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