← All research data

SeqDesk · original analysis

Taxonomic profiling & classification tool trends

Citation adoption for curated taxonomic profiling & classification tools, counted weekly from OpenAlex.

DIAMOND
most-cited · 15K citations
22
tools tracked
1
selected group
20122025
citation years
View
Y axis
01101001.0K20122014201620182020202220242025citing-paper year · annual citations · log y-axisCAMI I (2017): first community benchmark of metagenome assembly, binning and taxonomic profiling.CAMI ICAMI II (2022): second round benchmarking assembly, binning, taxonomic profiling and clinical pathogen detection.CAMI IIDIAMOND · 2.2K citations in 2025 · peak 2.2K/yr in 2025 · 15K lifetimeKraken 2 · 1.6K citations in 2025 · peak 1.6K/yr in 2025 · 7.1K lifetimeGTDB-Tk · 1.0K citations in 2025 · peak 1.0K/yr in 2024 · 5.5K lifetimeKraken · 466 citations in 2025 · peak 601/yr in 2020 · 4.9K lifetimeMetaPhlAn2 · 139 citations in 2025 · peak 369/yr in 2021 · 2.4K lifetimeBracken · 506 citations in 2025 · peak 506/yr in 2025 · 2.3K lifetimeKaiju · 283 citations in 2025 · peak 322/yr in 2024 · 2.3K lifetimeMetaPhlAn · 82 citations in 2025 · peak 218/yr in 2021 · 1.9K lifetimeMEGAN CE · 169 citations in 2025 · peak 250/yr in 2021 · 1.8K lifetimeCentrifuge · 190 citations in 2025 · peak 202/yr in 2024 · 1.5K lifetimeMetaPhlAn 4 · 576 citations in 2025 · peak 576/yr in 2025 · 1.3K lifetimePhyloSift · 21 citations in 2025 · peak 98/yr in 2020 · 716 lifetimeCLARK · 45 citations in 2025 · peak 87/yr in 2019 · 693 lifetimeCAT/BAT · 94 citations in 2025 · peak 107/yr in 2024 · 592 lifetimeKrakenUniq · 91 citations in 2025 · peak 91/yr in 2025 · 525 lifetimemOTUs2 · 43 citations in 2025 · peak 102/yr in 2022 · 495 lifetimesourmash · 60 citations in 2025 · peak 60/yr in 2025 · 365 lifetimeMMseqs2 taxonomy · 77 citations in 2025 · peak 77/yr in 2025 · 313 lifetimesylph · 47 citations in 2025 · peak 47/yr in 2025 · 90 lifetimeganon · 14 citations in 2025 · peak 18/yr in 2022 · 88 lifetimeMetabuli · 23 citations in 2025 · peak 23/yr in 2025 · 34 lifetimeCentrifuger · 18 citations in 2025 · peak 18/yr in 2025 · 32 lifetimeDIAMONDKraken 2GTDB-TkMetaPhlAn 4BrackenKrakenKaijuCentrifugeMEGAN CEMetaPhlAn2CAT/BATKrakenUniqMetaPhlAnMMseqs2 taxonomysourmashsylphCLARKmOTUs2MetabuliPhyloSiftCentrifugerganon
Hover a line, or focus a legend item, to see exact citation values. Click legend items to hide or show tools.
MMseqs2 taxonomy
2.1K
DIAMOND
1.3K
Kraken 2
916
GTDB-Tk
609
sourmash
548
MetaPhlAn2
413
MetaPhlAn
413
MetaPhlAn 4
413
Bracken
354
sylph
312
Kaiju
303
Centrifuge
275
KrakenUniq
252
CAT/BAT
231
Kraken
226
Metabuli
179
mOTUs2
177
ganon
106
Centrifuger
92
PhyloSift
82
MEGAN CE
75
CLARK
2
sourmash
active · this month
DIAMOND
active · this month
Kraken 2
active · this month
CLARK
active · this month
MMseqs2 taxonomy
active · this month
mOTUs2
active · this month
ganon
active · this month
Kaiju
active · this month
MetaPhlAn2
active · this month
MetaPhlAn
active · this month
MetaPhlAn 4
active · this month
Centrifuger
active · this month
GTDB-Tk
active · 1 mo ago
Centrifuge
active · 3 mo ago
Metabuli
active · 3 mo ago
CAT/BAT
active · 3 mo ago
Bracken
active · 4 mo ago
sylph
active · 5 mo ago
MEGAN CE
stale · 2.0 yr ago
KrakenUniq
stale · 2.4 yr ago
Kraken
stale · 4.8 yr ago
PhyloSift
stale · 10 yr ago

Software health, not citations: GitHub/GitLab stars and last-commit date for each tool’s canonical source repo, as a point-in-time snapshot (2026-06-30). Bars in the last-commit chart show how recently each repo was touched — active, stale, archived or gone. Star bars are tinted to match each tool’s citation line above.

Use cumulative view for long-run adoption and annual view for citation momentum; log scale makes smaller tools readable without changing the counts. Counts are annual OpenAlex cited-by tallies and reflect all uses of each paper, not only use inside the selected workflow; broad tools can therefore look larger than workflow-specific methods. The still-filling current year (2026) is omitted from the lines.

10301003001.0K3.0K013612183672120169updated within 18 moKraken · taxprofiling · 466 citations in 2025PhyloSift · taxprofiling · 21 citations in 2025MEGAN CE · taxprofiling · 169 citations in 2025KrakenUniq · taxprofiling · 91 citations in 2025GTDB-Tk · taxprofiling · 1.0K citations in 2025 · actively maintainedKraken 2 · taxprofiling · 1.6K citations in 2025 · actively maintainedBracken · taxprofiling · 506 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedCentrifuge · taxprofiling · 190 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedCentrifuger · taxprofiling · 18 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedKaiju · taxprofiling · 283 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedCLARK · taxprofiling · 45 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedMetaPhlAn · taxprofiling · 82 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedMetaPhlAn2 · taxprofiling · 139 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedMetaPhlAn 4 · taxprofiling · 576 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedmOTUs2 · taxprofiling · 43 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedCAT/BAT · taxprofiling · 94 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedMMseqs2 taxonomy · taxprofiling · 77 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedsourmash · taxprofiling · 60 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedsylph · taxprofiling · 47 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedDIAMOND · taxprofiling · 2.2K citations in 2025 · actively maintainedMetabuli · taxprofiling · 23 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedganon · taxprofiling · 14 citations in 2025 · actively maintainedDIAMONDmonths since last update (√ scale) · 2025 citations (log scale)maintainedother

Each dot is one of 22 curated tools with a datable code repository (0 web-only / SourceForge tools without a public commit date aren't shown). Higher means more cited in 2025, the latest complete year (log scale); further left means more recently updated (square-root scale). Filled dots are actively maintained — a commit within the last 18 months. The upper-left gathers the field's well-kept, widely-used staples: fastp, SAMtools, DADA2, SPAdes, Prokka, DIAMOND and more, updated regularly and cited thousands of times a year. Maintenance and citations are only loosely linked (Spearman ρ ≈ −0.46): a citation counts every paper that mentions a method, so a quieter commit history does not mean a tool is unused or unmaintained — many stable, widely-relied-on tools rarely need new commits, and development sometimes moves to mirrors this snapshot can't see. Source: OpenAlex citation graph + GitHub/GitLab activity, as of 2026-06-25.

MetaPhlAn
’12–’16
Kraken
2017
DIAMOND
’18–’25

The leading taxonomic profiling & classification tool is recomputed for each complete calendar year by cumulative citations — a 3-way hand-off across 14 years.

Cohort22 curated taxonomic profiling & classification tools
MetricCitations to each tool’s canonical method paper, counted by the citing paper’s publication year
MeasurementAnnual cited-by counts from OpenAlex (cites: grouped by year when available; counts_by_year fallback when the grouped endpoint is budget-limited)
Update cadenceWeekly automated re-count · latest snapshot 2026-06-25
Scope caveatCitation totals span every field that cites the paper, not only use inside the selected workflow — read them as overall reach
Recent-year caveatThe current year (2026) is still accruing citations, so it is dropped from the trend lines
Methodscripts/check-tool-trends.mjs
ToolGroupLifetime citationsPeak yearSourceStarsLast commitStatus
DIAMONDTaxonomic profiling & classification15,1422025 (2.2K/yr)GitHub1.3Kthis monthactive
Kraken 2Taxonomic profiling & classification7,1282025 (1.6K/yr)GitHub916this monthactive
GTDB-TkTaxonomic profiling & classification5,4652024 (1.0K/yr)GitHub6091 mo agoactive
KrakenTaxonomic profiling & classification4,8752020 (601/yr)GitHub2264.8 yr agostale
MetaPhlAn2Taxonomic profiling & classification2,4242021 (369/yr)GitHub413this monthactive
BrackenTaxonomic profiling & classification2,2982025 (506/yr)GitHub3544 mo agoactive
KaijuTaxonomic profiling & classification2,2702024 (322/yr)GitHub303this monthactive
MetaPhlAnTaxonomic profiling & classification1,9022021 (218/yr)GitHub413this monthactive
MEGAN CETaxonomic profiling & classification1,8492021 (250/yr)GitHub752.0 yr agostale
CentrifugeTaxonomic profiling & classification1,5322024 (202/yr)GitHub2753 mo agoactive
MetaPhlAn 4Taxonomic profiling & classification1,3472025 (576/yr)GitHub413this monthactive
PhyloSiftTaxonomic profiling & classification7162020 (98/yr)GitHub8210 yr agostale
CLARKTaxonomic profiling & classification6932019 (87/yr)GitHub2this monthactive
CAT/BATTaxonomic profiling & classification5922024 (107/yr)GitHub2313 mo agoactive
KrakenUniqTaxonomic profiling & classification5252025 (91/yr)GitHub2522.4 yr agostale
mOTUs2Taxonomic profiling & classification4952022 (102/yr)GitHub177this monthactive
sourmashTaxonomic profiling & classification3652025 (60/yr)GitHub548this monthactive
MMseqs2 taxonomyTaxonomic profiling & classification3132025 (77/yr)GitHub2.1Kthis monthactive
sylphTaxonomic profiling & classification902025 (47/yr)GitHub3125 mo agoactive
ganonTaxonomic profiling & classification882022 (18/yr)GitHub106this monthactive
MetabuliTaxonomic profiling & classification342025 (23/yr)GitHub1793 mo agoactive
CentrifugerTaxonomic profiling & classification322025 (18/yr)GitHub92this monthactive

A curated cohort of taxonomic profiling & classification tools, each tracked by the full citation history of its method paper — re-counted weekly straight from the OpenAlex citation graph. Only the published method papers and their public citation counts are used. · show all tool groups · back to all research data

Report errorpmu15@helmholtz-hzi.de